Mediation is a voluntary and confidential process where a neutral third party facilitates communication between disputing parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable resolution.

Arbitration is a process where disputing parties present their case to one or more arbitrators who make a binding decision, known as an arbitral award, resolving the dispute.

 Mediation focuses on facilitating negotiation and reaching a mutually agreeable solution, while arbitration involves a decision made by an arbitrator(s) that is binding on the parties.

The outcome of mediation is not automatically legally binding, but parties can choose to formalize their agreement in a legally binding contract.

Yes, the decision reached through arbitration is legally binding on the parties involved, and it can be enforced in court.

Mediation can be used for a wide range of disputes, including commercial, family, employment, and community conflicts.

 Arbitration is commonly used for resolving complex commercial disputes, construction disputes, international disputes, and contractual disagreements.

The duration of mediation varies depending on the complexity of the dispute, but it is generally completed within a few sessions.

 Yes, parties can use a combination of mediation and arbitration, known as “med-arb” or “arb-med,” to maximize the chances of reaching a resolution.

Yes, both mediation and arbitration proceedings are generally confidential, ensuring that discussions and information shared during the process remain private.

Yes, you have the option to have legal representation in both mediation and arbitration proceedings to ensure your rights and interests are protected.

The mediator acts as a neutral facilitator, guiding the parties through the mediation process, promoting effective communication, and assisting in reaching a resolution.

Generally, the grounds for appealing an arbitral award are limited, as arbitration awards are final and binding, subject to very limited exceptions.

Yes, mediation and arbitration are widely utilized in international disputes, providing a neutral forum for resolving cross-border conflicts.

Both mediation and arbitration require the voluntary participation and agreement of all parties involved.

Yes, most countries, including those that are signatories to the New York Convention, recognize and enforce arbitral awards, allowing for international enforcement.