Legal Glossary

 “The authority of a court to hear and decide a legal matter.” In the UAE, jurisdiction is determined based on factors such as location and subject matter.

“A method of dispute resolution outside of court, where parties present their case to a neutral arbitrator whose decision is binding.” UAE encourages arbitration through its Arbitration Law.

 “Legislation that outlines the criteria for acquiring and losing Emirati citizenship, including birthright and naturalization requirements.”

“Regulations governing business transactions, contracts, and trade practices in the UAE, ensuring fair and transparent commerce.”

Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith, influencing family matters, inheritance, and personal status for Muslims in the UAE.

“Legal protection for original creations like patents, trademarks, and copyrights to safeguard innovation and creativity.”

“The legal relationship between a principal and an agent, governing their rights and responsibilities in transactions.”

“Thorough research and analysis performed before entering a business transaction to assess risks and ensure legal compliance.”

“A check that is not honored by a bank due to insufficient funds, leading to potential legal consequences under UAE law.”

“An unforeseeable event, like natural disasters or political unrest, that may excuse parties from fulfilling contractual obligations under certain conditions.”

“Legal provisions governing civil wrongs or negligence that result in harm, allowing victims to seek compensation.”

A legal document that authorizes someone to act on another’s behalf, common in real estate transactions in the UAE.

“Designated areas in the UAE with specific regulations, incentives, and tax benefits to promote foreign investment and business growth.”

Legal framework that defines and punishes offenses, from minor infractions to serious crimes, in accordance with UAE Penal Code.”

 “The legal process of distributing a person’s assets after their death, subject to UAE inheritance laws and Sharia principles.

“Regulations governing employment relationships, working conditions, and rights of both employees and employers in the UAE.”

 “Measures and regulations aimed at preventing illegal funds from being integrated into the legitimate financial system.”

 “UAE law ensuring the confidentiality and protection of individuals’ personal information.”

“An official authorized to certify and authenticate legal documents and transactions.”

 “Legal provisions governing property ownership, transactions, and development, including lease agreements and property disputes.”

 

The legal process of transferring property ownership from one party to another.

The lender in a mortgage agreement who provides the loan to the borrower.

The party who owns the property and grants the lease to the tenant.

The division of land into specific use zones, regulating the type of development allowed in each area.

An investigation of public records to confirm the ownership and history of a property’s title.

The government’s power to acquire private property for public use with just compensation to the owner.

Ownership of a property for a specified time period, typically through a lease agreement.

A claim, lien, or restriction on a property that limits its transferability.

A licensed professional who facilitates property transactions between buyers and sellers.

Land and permanent structures attached to it, encompassing both the physical and legal aspects.

US legislation with implications for healthcare data privacy and security.

Documentation of a patient’s medical history, diagnosis, and treatment, subject to strict confidentiality.

The voluntary agreement of a patient to undergo a medical procedure after being informed of its risks and benefits.

Regulatory authority overseeing medical practitioners’ qualifications and ethical conduct.

Standards of conduct and moral principles guiding healthcare professionals’ actions.

Failure by a healthcare professional to meet the accepted standard of care, leading to harm.

Formal filing against a healthcare professional for alleged misconduct or malpractice.

A legal document designating a person to make medical decisions on behalf of an incapacitated patient.

The provision of healthcare services through remote communication technologies.

A medical procedure involving penetration or incision of the body, requiring consent and proper standards of care.

A legally binding agreement between parties that outlines their rights and obligations.

Failure to fulfill contractual obligations, leading to potential legal remedies.

 Unethical business practices that harm competitors or deceive consumers.

Legal measures ensuring fair treatment of consumers and preventing fraudulent practices.

Confidential business information that provides a competitive advantage and is protected by law.

Intentional interference with a contractual or business relationship, leading to harm.

A contract allowing a franchisee to operate a business using the branding and support of a franchisor.

Legal protection for original creations like patents, trademarks, and copyrights.

Commercial activities conducted electronically, including online sales and digital services.

Legal responsibility of manufacturers for injuries caused by defective products.

The total value of shares issued by a company, representing ownership interests.

The group of individuals responsible for managing and overseeing a company’s affairs.

A legal document defining a company’s internal rules and regulations, including rights of shareholders.

 A gathering of a company’s shareholders to discuss and vote on important matters.

Legal separation between a company and its shareholders, shielding them from personal liability.

Guidelines and principles promoting transparent and ethical corporate practices.

 Actions taken by a company beyond its authorized scope of activities, potentially rendering them void.

An individual or entity owning less than a controlling interest in a company.

Thorough investigation and analysis of a company’s financial, legal, and operational aspects before a transaction.

The unlawful killing of a human being, categorized as murder, manslaughter, or justifiable homicide.

Intentionally causing fear of bodily harm or making physical contact without consent.

The temporary release of a defendant from custody before trial, often with financial conditions.

The mental state or intention behind committing a criminal act.

A degree of carelessness that constitutes a criminal offense.

A person who assists in a crime, either before or after its commission.

A court order allowing law enforcement to search specific premises for evidence.

A group of citizens convened to determine if there is sufficient evidence to bring criminal charges.

 The formal reading of charges in court and entering a plea by the defendant.

A period of supervised release granted as an alternative to imprisonment for certain offenses.

A section in an employment contract outlining conditions for ending the employment relationship.

A contract prohibiting employees from working for competitors or starting similar businesses after leaving their current employer.

Compensation provided to employees who are laid off or terminated.

Unfair treatment of employees based on factors like race, gender, religion, or disability.

Legal authorization required for non-citizens to work in the UAE.

The termination of employment due to downsizing or reorganization of the company.

Negotiations between employers and employees or their representatives to determine terms and conditions of employment.

Adverse actions taken by employers against employees who engage in protected activities, such as reporting violations.

A situation where an employee resigns due to the employer’s actions, which make continued employment unbearable.

Legal safeguards for employees who report illegal or unethical activities within their organization.

Measures to prevent the use of financial systems for illegal activities, such as money laundering and terrorist financing.

The process banks use to verify the identity and financial activities of their customers.

A loan or credit transaction backed by collateral to secure repayment.

The ratio of a bank’s capital to its risk-weighted assets, ensuring financial stability.

The inability of an individual or business to meet financial obligations, often leading to bankruptcy proceedings.

The percentage charged or earned for the use of money, affecting borrowing and investment costs.

An assessment of a borrower’s creditworthiness, influencing their ability to access loans and credit.

A contract whose value is derived from the performance of underlying assets, such as stocks or commodities.

The global market for trading currencies, facilitating international trade and investment.

The global market for trading currencies, facilitating international trade and investment.

The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without significant loss of value.

The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without significant loss of value.

The legal determination of which parent will have physical and legal custody of a child after divorce.

Financial support provided by one spouse to the other after divorce or separation.

Legal authority granted to a person to make decisions for a minor child or an incapacitated adult.

A contract entered into before marriage that outlines the distribution of assets and liabilities in case of divorce.

Property acquired during the marriage, subject to division upon divorce.

Financial payments made by one parent to the other to cover the expenses of raising a child.

Shared legal and physical custody of a child after divorce or separation.

Financial assistance provided by one spouse to the other after divorce.

Abusive behavior within a domestic relationship, subject to legal intervention and protection.

A process where a neutral third party helps couples reach agreements on issues like child custody and division of assets.

Standardized contracts widely used in international construction projects, including those in the UAE.

A portion of the contract sum withheld by the employer until the work is completed to satisfaction.

The period during which the contractor is responsible for correcting any defects in the completed project.

A predetermined amount specified in the contract to be paid as compensation for delays or breaches.

A written order to modify the contract terms, scope, or conditions of a construction project.

An unforeseen event that prevents one or both parties from fulfilling contractual obligations.

 A guarantee from the contractor to the employer, ensuring completion of the project according to the contract terms.

Coverage for professionals against claims of negligence or errors in their services.

Compensation paid by the contractor to the employer for project delays beyond the agreed-upon timeline.

A legal claim against a property by a contractor or subcontractor for unpaid work or materials.

A lease arrangement where the charterer assumes full control and responsibility for the vessel, including crew management.

The act of rescuing a ship or its cargo from a perilous situation at sea, often leading to a salvage award.

A principle where all parties share the costs of loss or expenses incurred during a maritime emergency.

A legal claim against a vessel or its cargo for unpaid debts related to the ship’s operation.

A provision in marine insurance policies covering damages resulting from vessel collisions.

A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping and maritime safety.

Compensation paid by a shipper for exceeding the allotted time for loading or unloading cargo at a port.

A company that arranges the transportation of goods on behalf of shippers, often handling logistics and documentation.

Regulations restricting the transport of goods between ports within a country’s territorial waters to domestically owned and operated vessels.

Registering a vessel in a foreign country to take advantage of favorable regulations or lower taxes.

A contract between parties agreeing to resolve disputes through arbitration instead of traditional litigation.

The panel of arbitrators responsible for hearing and deciding the dispute.

The legal process of recognizing and executing the decision of an arbitral tribunal.

The geographical location where the arbitration is legally based, determining the applicable laws and procedures.

The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law’s model law providing a basis for modern arbitration legislation.

An institution or person responsible for appointing arbitrators in case of disagreement between the parties.

A streamlined arbitration process used for resolving disputes quickly and efficiently.

Financial compensation awarded to the prevailing party in an arbitration case to cover losses or harm suffered.

 Temporary orders issued by an arbitral tribunal to preserve parties’ rights or prevent irreparable harm during proceedings.

The determination of how arbitration costs, including arbitrator fees and legal expenses, will be divided between parties.

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Sharif Mushtaha
Sharif Mushtaha

Dubai Branch

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